Dien Bien is home to 19 ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own characteristics of language, customs, culture, creating a colorful picture for Dien Bien culture. The working life has formed one of the unique traditional cultural features of the community of ethnic groups here. They are Xoe dance, Lam Vong dance, Then singing... Xoe dance of the Tai (Thái) people - a cultural characteristic of the peoples of Dien Bien province. Xoe dance is a cultural feature of the Tai (Thái) ethnic group in Dien Bien. Occasion of Xoe dance is an opportunity for people to relax, exchange and share feelings. In addition to the traditional dances and songs, visitors can also admire the costumes decorated with meticulous and colorful patterns. Especially, during the spring festivals, the image of H’mong (H’mông) male dancing and inviting beautiful girls in colorful outfits left an indelible impression on visitors. In addition to the Tai (Thái) ethnic group and Mong (Mông) ethnic groups, there are other ethnic groups living only in Dien Bien, such as Cong (Cống), La Hu (La Hủ), Si La, and Mang (Mảng). Each ethnic group has its own cultural identity, which contributes to the diversity of Dien Bien cult.

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